MycorrhizaeV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000F51

The ectomycorrhizal community of conifer stands on peat soils 12 years after fertilization with wood ash.

Identifieur interne : 000F51 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F50; suivant : 000F52

The ectomycorrhizal community of conifer stands on peat soils 12 years after fertilization with wood ash.

Auteurs : Darta Klavina [Lettonie] ; Taina Pennanen [Finlande] ; Talis Gaitnieks [Lettonie] ; Sannakajsa Velmala [Finlande] ; Andis Lazdins [Lettonie] ; Dagnija Lazdina [Lettonie] ; Audrius Menkis [Suède]

Source :

Mycorrhiza [ 1432-1890 ] ; 2016.

RBID : pubmed:26208815

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- ADN fongique (composition chimique), ADN fongique (génétique), Analyse de séquence d'ADN (MeSH), Biote (MeSH), Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH), Espaceur de l'ADN ribosomique (composition chimique), Espaceur de l'ADN ribosomique (génétique), Mycorhizes (classification), Mycorhizes (cytologie), Mycorhizes (génétique), Mycorhizes (isolement et purification), Racines de plante (microbiologie), Tracheobionta (microbiologie).
MESH :
- composition chimique : ADN fongique, Espaceur de l'ADN ribosomique, Mycorhizes.
- cytologie : Mycorhizes.
- génétique : ADN fongique, Espaceur de l'ADN ribosomique, Mycorhizes.
- isolement et purification : Mycorhizes.
- microbiologie : Racines de plante, Tracheobionta.
- Analyse de séquence d'ADN, Biote, Données de séquences moléculaires.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Biota (MeSH), DNA, Fungal (chemistry), DNA, Fungal (genetics), DNA, Ribosomal Spacer (chemistry), DNA, Ribosomal Spacer (genetics), Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (classification), Mycorrhizae (cytology), Mycorrhizae (genetics), Mycorrhizae (isolation & purification), Plant Roots (microbiology), Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH), Tracheophyta (microbiology).
MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : DNA, Fungal, DNA, Ribosomal Spacer.
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Fungal, DNA, Ribosomal Spacer.
- classification : Mycorrhizae.
- cytology : Mycorrhizae.
- genetics : Mycorrhizae.
- isolation & purification : Mycorrhizae.
- microbiology : Plant Roots, Tracheophyta.
- Biota, Molecular Sequence Data, Sequence Analysis, DNA.

Abstract

We studied long-term effects of fertilization with wood ash on biomass, vitality and mycorrhizal colonization of fine roots in three conifer forest stands growing in Vacciniosa turf. mel. (V), Myrtillosa turf. mel. (M) and Myrtillosa turf. mel./Caricoso-phragmitosa (MC) forest types on peat soils. Fertilization trials amounting 5 kg/m(2) of wood ash were established 12 years prior to this study. A total of 63 soil samples with roots were collected and analysed. Ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi in roots were identified by morphotyping and sequencing of the fungal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. In all forest types, fine root biomass was higher in fertilized plots than in control plots. In M forest type, proportion of living fine roots was greater in fertilized plots than in control plots, while in V and MC, the result was opposite. Fifty ECM species were identified, of which eight were common to both fertilized and control plots. Species richness and Shannon diversity index were generally higher in fertilized plots than in control plots. The most common species in fertilized plots were Amphinema byssoides (17.8%) and Tuber cf. anniae (12.2%), while in control plots, it was Tylospora asterophora (18.5%) and Lactarius tabidus (20.3%). Our results showed that forest fertilization with wood ash has long-lasting effect on diversity and composition of ECM fungal communities.

DOI: 10.1007/s00572-015-0655-2
PubMed: 26208815

Affiliations:

Finlande, Lettonie, Suède

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Main, to step Corpus: 001385
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Le document en format XML

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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biota (MeSH)</term>
<term>DNA, Fungal (chemistry)</term>
<term>DNA, Fungal (genetics)</term>
<term>DNA, Ribosomal Spacer (chemistry)</term>
<term>DNA, Ribosomal Spacer (genetics)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (classification)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (cytology)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (genetics)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tracheophyta (microbiology)</term>
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<term>ADN fongique (génétique)</term>
<term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN (MeSH)</term>
<term>Biote (MeSH)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Espaceur de l'ADN ribosomique (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Espaceur de l'ADN ribosomique (génétique)</term>
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<term>Mycorhizes (cytologie)</term>
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<term>DNA, Ribosomal Spacer</term>
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<term>DNA, Ribosomal Spacer</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN fongique</term>
<term>Espaceur de l'ADN ribosomique</term>
<term>Mycorhizes</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mycorhizes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term>
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<term>Espaceur de l'ADN ribosomique</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term>
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<term>Tracheobionta</term>
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<term>Tracheophyta</term>
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<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We studied long-term effects of fertilization with wood ash on biomass, vitality and mycorrhizal colonization of fine roots in three conifer forest stands growing in Vacciniosa turf. mel. (V), Myrtillosa turf. mel. (M) and Myrtillosa turf. mel./Caricoso-phragmitosa (MC) forest types on peat soils. Fertilization trials amounting 5 kg/m(2) of wood ash were established 12 years prior to this study. A total of 63 soil samples with roots were collected and analysed. Ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi in roots were identified by morphotyping and sequencing of the fungal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. In all forest types, fine root biomass was higher in fertilized plots than in control plots. In M forest type, proportion of living fine roots was greater in fertilized plots than in control plots, while in V and MC, the result was opposite. Fifty ECM species were identified, of which eight were common to both fertilized and control plots. Species richness and Shannon diversity index were generally higher in fertilized plots than in control plots. The most common species in fertilized plots were Amphinema byssoides (17.8%) and Tuber cf. anniae (12.2%), while in control plots, it was Tylospora asterophora (18.5%) and Lactarius tabidus (20.3%). Our results showed that forest fertilization with wood ash has long-lasting effect on diversity and composition of ECM fungal communities.</div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
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<Month>12</Month>
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<Title>Mycorrhiza</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>The ectomycorrhizal community of conifer stands on peat soils 12 years after fertilization with wood ash.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>We studied long-term effects of fertilization with wood ash on biomass, vitality and mycorrhizal colonization of fine roots in three conifer forest stands growing in Vacciniosa turf. mel. (V), Myrtillosa turf. mel. (M) and Myrtillosa turf. mel./Caricoso-phragmitosa (MC) forest types on peat soils. Fertilization trials amounting 5 kg/m(2) of wood ash were established 12 years prior to this study. A total of 63 soil samples with roots were collected and analysed. Ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi in roots were identified by morphotyping and sequencing of the fungal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. In all forest types, fine root biomass was higher in fertilized plots than in control plots. In M forest type, proportion of living fine roots was greater in fertilized plots than in control plots, while in V and MC, the result was opposite. Fifty ECM species were identified, of which eight were common to both fertilized and control plots. Species richness and Shannon diversity index were generally higher in fertilized plots than in control plots. The most common species in fertilized plots were Amphinema byssoides (17.8%) and Tuber cf. anniae (12.2%), while in control plots, it was Tylospora asterophora (18.5%) and Lactarius tabidus (20.3%). Our results showed that forest fertilization with wood ash has long-lasting effect on diversity and composition of ECM fungal communities.</AbstractText>
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<ForeName>Darta</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Latvian State Forest Research Institute "Silava", Rigas 111, Salaspils, LV-2169, Latvia. darta.klavina@silava.lv.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Taina</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Vantaa Research Centre, Jokiniemenkuja 1, FI-01370, Vantaa, Finland.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Vantaa Research Centre, Jokiniemenkuja 1, FI-01370, Vantaa, Finland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Andis</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Latvian State Forest Research Institute "Silava", Rigas 111, Salaspils, LV-2169, Latvia.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Dagnija</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Latvian State Forest Research Institute "Silava", Rigas 111, Salaspils, LV-2169, Latvia.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Audrius</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Uppsala BioCenter, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7026, SE-75007, Uppsala, Sweden.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Month>07</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008969" MajorTopicYN="N">Molecular Sequence Data</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000166" MajorTopicYN="N">cytology</QualifierName>
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The ectomycorrhizal community of conifer stands on peat soils 12 years after fertilization with wood ash.

The ectomycorrhizal community of conifer stands on peat soils 12 years after fertilization with wood ash.

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